Cervical cancer remains a significant health concern for women in Singapore, yet it is one of the most preventable forms of cancer.
According to Singapore Cancer Society, cervical cancer is the tenth most common cancer among women in Singapore, with nearly 200 new cases and around 70 deaths each year. Despite these numbers, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers—especially when detected early. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears (or Pap tests), are essential in identifying abnormal cell changes before they develop into cancer, significantly improving the chances of successful treatment.
Understanding Pap Smears
A Pap smear is a simple yet essential screening test that involves collecting cells from the cervix—the lower, narrow part of the uterus—to check for abnormalities that may indicate precancerous changes or cervical cancer. For women aged 25 to 29, the Pap test is the preferred screening method. However, for women aged 30 and above, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing is recommended, as persistent infection with high-risk HPV strains is the leading cause of cervical cancer.
Importance of Regular Screening
Routine Pap smears play a crucial role in protecting women's health by:
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Early Detection: Detecting abnormal cervical cells early enables timely intervention, reducing the risk of cancer development.
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Improving Survival Rates: When caught in its early stages, cervical cancer is highly treatable, significantly increasing survival chances.
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Monitoring Cervical Health: Regular screenings help track any changes, allowing for prompt medical attention if needed.
According to the Singapore Health Promotion Board, women aged 25 to 29 are advised to undergo a Pap smear every three years, while those aged 30 and above should have an HPV test every five years. These screenings are available at all
Singapore Medical Group Women's Health Clinic.
Screening Awareness
Despite the widespread availability of cervical cancer screening services, participation rates remain inconsistent.
According to the the Ministry of Health, in 2023, more than two in five (45.4%) female residents in Singapore aged 25 to 74 reported having undergone cervical cancer screening, either through a Pap test in the past three years or an HPV test in the past five years. Participation was highest among women aged 30 to 59, with over 50% of individuals in this age group having completed screening. This highlights a need for greater outreach and education to encourage more women, particularly those in younger age groups, to take part in regular screenings.
Regular Pap smears are an essential part of women's healthcare, providing a reliable method for detecting cervical abnormalities before they progress into cancer. By following the recommended screening guidelines, women in Singapore can significantly lower their risk of cervical cancer, leading to better health outcomes and greater peace of mind.
Featured Contributor:
Astra Women's Specialists
Dr Sivahami
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
Astra Women's Specialists is the Women’s Health arm of Singapore Medical Group (SMG), with a network of 17 Obstetrics & Gynaecology clinics and 1 Breast Care Centre, helmed by 16 specialists dedicated to women’s health and wellness care. They believe that specialist care should be easily accessible, with their clinics ideally located in the heartlands. Their range of services includes:
- Pregnancy
- Gynaecology
- Fertility
- Birth Control
- Laparoscopic Surgery
They are dedicated to seeing you through your health and wellness journey at every stage of life by providing accurate content you can trust and connecting you to a comprehensive range of women’s health services.
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